大学英语（A） - 过程性考核作业2（占过程性考核成绩15％，占综合成绩6％）

课程名称：大学英语（A） 发布教师：陈霞 作业来源：过程性考核作业2 作业满分：100.0分 发布时间：2025-07-07 作业要求：通过本次过程性考核作业，复习3、4单元容学习，提高词汇，阅读、写作等综合应用能力。

单选题

1. B-1. I didn't answer the phone _____ I didn't hear it ring. （分值：2.0分）

A. if

B. unless

C. although

D. because

2. B-2.In his report of the accident he _____ some important details. （分值：2.0分）

A. missed

B. wasted

C. escaped

D. failed

3. B-3. _____ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China! （分值：2.0分）

A. Where

B. How

C. What

D. That

4. B-4.We're going to _____ the task that we haven't finished. （分值：2.0分）

A. take away

B. carry on

C. get onto

D. keep off

5. B-5. She didn't receive the application form; it _____ to the wrong address. （分值：2.0分）

A. sent

B. be sent

C. was sent

D. being sent

6. B-6. She gave up her _____ as a reporter at the age of 25. （分值：2.0分）

A. career

B. interest

C. life

D. habit

7. B-7. It is necessary to find an engineer _____ has skills that meet your needs. （分值：2.0分）

A. whom

B. which

C. whose

D. who

8. B-8. Time _____ very fast and a new year will begin soon. （分值：2.0分）

A. takes off

B. goes by

C. pulls up

D. gets along

9. B-9. This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _____ in all sizes. （分值：2.0分）

A. important

B. active

C. available

D. famous

10. B-10. The general manager sat there, _____ to the report from each department. （分值：2.0分）

A. to listen

B. listen

C. being listened

D. listening

11. B-11. Don’t_____ unknown files on the Internet. （分值：2.0分）

A. downloads

B. download

C. down

D. load

12. B-12. We will go home instead _____going to the cinema. （分值：2.0分）

A. on

B. of

C. in

D. to

13. B-13.We must develop education to _____ the changing situation. （分值：2.0分）

A. welcome

B. receive

C. meet

D. accept

14. B-14. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _____ me. （分值：2.0分）

A. assure

B. inform

C. convince

D. refuse

15. B-15. It is good to relax_____listening to music. （分值：2.0分）

A. to

B. with

C. by

D. for

16. Reading Comprehension.（共三篇阅读理解，15道选择题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读Passage One，回答 B -16到 B -20五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。 Passage One Taoism is a way of thinking that started in China a long time ago. It teaches us how to live peacefully with nature and the universe. One important idea in Taoism is “ Heaven and man are united as one”(天人合一), meaning humans should live in harmony（和谐） with nature. What is Taoism? Taoism was started by a wise man named Laozi over 2,500 years ago. He wrote a book called Tao Te Ching (《道德经》). In this book, he teaches people how to live a simple and peaceful life by following the way of nature. Taoism holds that we should live in a way that is natural, just like a river flowing smoothly. Key Ideas of Taoism Taoism has some important ideas that help people live happily. Tao (道) — The Way Tao is the natural way of life. It is like the flow of nature. Taoism teaches us to live with nature, not fight against it. Wuwei (无为) — Doing without Force Wuwei means doing things without forcing them. It doesn't mean doing nothing, but it means doing things in a natural way. Like how water flows easily without effort. Balance（平衡）in Life Taoism believes that life is about balance. It teaches that everything has two sides: Yin (阴)(dark) and Yang (阳)(light). Together, they make a perfect balance. Taoism says we should try to keep balance in our own lives too. Taoism in Daily Life Taoism can be seen in nature. Trees grow and rivers flow naturally. People who follow Taoism try to live calmly and respect nature. They might practise Tai Chi (太极), a slow and peaceful exercise. Taoism also teaches people to be kind and gentle to others. Taoism teaches us how to live in peace with nature. It helps us stay calm,balance our lives, and follow the natural way of life. By following Taoism, we can live a happier and peaceful life. 阅读Passage One材料，完成本题。 B-16. What does Taoism teach about life? （分值：2.0分）

渝粤文库 A. Life is about balance.

B. Life is about working hard.

C. Life is about getting rich.

D. Life is about making lots of friends.

17. 阅读Passage One材料，完成本题。 B-17. What is Yin and Yang in Taoism? （分值：2.0分）

A. Good and bad.

B. Tall and short.

C. Dark and light.

D. Fast and slow.

18. 阅读Passage One材料，完成本题。 B-18. What can you see in nature that shows Taoism? （分值：2.0分）

A. Big buildings.

B. Trees growing and rivers flowing.

C. Cars moving quickly.

D. People working hard.

19. 阅读Passage One材料，完成本题。 B-19. What kind of exercise do people who follow Taoism practice? （分值：2.0分）

A. Running.

B. Tai Chi.

C. Weightlifting.

D. Swimming.

20. 阅读Passage One材料，完成本题。 B-20. How does Taoism help people live? （分值：2.0分）

A. It teaches people to be kind and gentle.

B. It teaches people to always be busy.

C. It teaches people to fight for what they want.

D. It teaches people to be loud and strong.

21. 阅读Passage Two,回答B-21到B-25四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。 Passage Two Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them. It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard(滑板) and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won't. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break. Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won't go flying. It will stay safely on the skateboard. Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1949. Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most newer cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly--in less than one second--to keep the people inside safe. B-21. We have to be careful in driving a car mainly because it could be _____. （分值：2.0分）

A. little fun

B. a pleasure

C. a lot of trouble

D. a great danger

22. B-22. The example of an eg 广东开放大学< 渝粤题库 /a> g on a skateboard is used to show that _____. （分值：2.0分）

A. eggs break easily on a moving skateboard

B. cars should not be stopped suddenly

C. seat belts are important to safety

D. driving is a dangerous act

23. B-23. Which of the following statements is TRUE? （分值：2.0分）

A. People with seat belts tied will always be safe in cars.

B. Volvo was the first carmaker to use seat belts in cars.

C. Air bags will come out before the cars hit something.

D. All cars have air bags in front of the seats.

A. adds safety to car driving

B. is going to replace seat belts

C. comes out slowly to function

D. prevents cars from running too fast

25. B-25. The best title for this passage is _____. （分值：2.0分）

A. Buy a Volvo with Air bags

B. Make a Car Safe Inside

C. Fasten Your Seat Belts

D. Add Air Bags to Cars

26. 阅读Passage Three,回答B-26到B-30四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。 Passage Three It is important for us to know how to stay safe while traveling in foreign countries. We’ve all heard the stories of travelers having their wallets(钱包) stolen or finding themselves in the wrong part of the town. So you have to be more careful than usual, when traveling abroad. Remember to carry a small amount of cash and a copy of your ID with you at all times. There is no need to bring large amounts of cash with you. When shopping, use your credit card instead. Keep your wallet in your front pocket so that there is no way someone's hand could get in there without your noticing it. Travel with a friend, business partner if possible. It is always better to travel in pairs than to go alone. Know where you’re going. Look at the map before you leave the hotel so that you know where you are going and how to get there. Lock your valuables (贵重物品) either in the safe in your hotel room or in the main hotel safe. Be aware of your surroundings. Look around when walking, and avoid keeping your head low. B-26. When shopping abroad, you are advised to _____. （分值：2.0分）

A. use online services

B. use a credit card

C. pay by check

D. pay in cash

27. B-27. To keep your wallet safe, you’d better _____. （分值：2.0分）

A. hold it in your keep it in your hand

B. leave it in the hotel safe

C. put it in your front pocket

D. keep it in your shoulder bag

28. B-28. To know where you are going, you are advised to _____. （分值：2.0分）

A. ask the police for detailed information

B. look at the map before leaving the hotel

C. always travel with your business partner

D. have a smart phone with you while traveling

29. B-29. Where should you keep your valuables while staying in a hotel? （分值：2.0分）

A. In the hotel safe.

B. In your pockets.

C. In your traveling bag.

D. In a bedside container.

30. B-30. Which of the following can be the title for the passage? （分值：2.0分）

A. How to Ask Ways While Traveling.

B. How to Shop in a Foreign Country.

C. Protect Your Personal Information.

D. Stay safe While Traveling Abroad.

31. B-31至B-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to B-31 the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the B-32 make the weather report. "It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, B-33 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85." As there will be no rain, the whole family feels B-34 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just 国家开放大学 have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic B-35 worrying whether it will rain or not. The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish B-36 weather forecasts in the United States. Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather B-37 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were B-38 . Congress (国会) became B-39 in Abbe's weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he B-40 issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of "Old Probabilities." B-31. Which is the best one to fill in the blank? （分值：2.0分）

A. produce

B. spread

C. check

D. organize

32. 阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。 B-32. Which is the best one to fill in the blank? （分值：2.0分）

A. fireman

B. postman

C. fisherman

D. weatherma

33. 阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。 B-33. Which is the best one to fill in the blank? （分值：2.0分）

A. so

B. but

C. after

D. because

34. 阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。 B-34. Which is the best one to fill in the blank? （分值：2.0分）

A. happy

B. worried

C. stressed

D. curious

35. 阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。 B-35. Which is the best one to fill in the blank? （分值：2.0分）

A. about

B. without

C. against

D. from

36. 阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。 B-36. Which is the best one to fill in the blank? （分值：2.0分）

A. online

B. polluted

C. daily

D. indoor

37. 阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。 B-37. Which is the best one to fill in the blank? （分值：2.0分）

A. maps

B. stations

C. space

D. centres

38. 阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。 B-38. Which is the best one to fill in the blank? （分值：2.0分）

A. strange

B. popular

C. terrible

D. useless

39. 阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。 B-39. Which is the best one to fill in the blank? （分值：2.0分）

A. successful

B. similar

C. bored

D. interested

40. 阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。 B-40. Which is the best one to fill in the blank? （分值：2.0分）

A. avoided

B. began

C. minded

D. risked

41. B-41到B-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出翻译的最佳选项。 B-41. It is important to sound polite when answering the phone, whoever it is from. （分值：4.0分）

A. 在电话中回答他人问题时要礼貌有加，并问明是谁打来的，这一点很重要。

B. 接听重要电话时要彬彬有礼，问明是谁打来的。

C. 不管电话是谁打来的，都应礼貌接听，这一点很重要。

D. 很重要的一点是，在电话中回答问题时应礼貌有加，无论是谁打来的。

42. B-42. He who has never tasted what is bitter and tough does not know what is sweet and smooth. （分值：4.0分）

A. 没有尝试过什么是苦涩艰难的人不会知道什么才是甜蜜顺利。

B. 他从没尝过什么是苦和艰难，也不知道什么是甜和顺利。

C. 他不知道谁从没尝过苦涩艰难，还有甜蜜顺利。

D. 谁是没有尝试过什么是苦和艰难，不知道甜蜜和顺利的人。

43. B-43. As is known to all, trade and specialization go hand in hand and enable each of us to have more products to use. （分值：4.0分）

A. 众所周知，现代贸易需要生产的专门化，才能让我们用到更多新产品。

B. 众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的新产品。

C. 众所周知，贸易和专门化总是同时进行，使我们能生产出更多的产品。

D. 众所周知，现代贸易需要生产的专门化，才能够制造出更多的新产品。

44. B-44. We sent an email to your Sales Department a week ago asking about the goods we had ordered. （分值：4.0分）

A. 一周前你方销售部发来电子邮件，询问我方是否需要购买该产品。

B. 一周前我们给你方销售部发了电子邮件，查询我们所订购的货物。

C. 一周前我们给你们销售部发了电子邮件，想核查我们要买的货物。

D. 一周前你方的销售部派人来核实我们的订购 渝粤教育 货物的有关电子邮件。

45. B-45. Candidates applying for this job are expected to be skilled at using a computer and good at spoken English. （分值：4.0分）

A. 申请该岗位的应聘者应能熟练使用计算机并有良好的英语口语能力。

B. 本项工作的申请人希望能提高使用计算机的能力和善于说英语。

C. 本工作的受聘人员在应聘前应受过使用计算机的训练并懂得英语。

D. 申请人在应聘本岗位时有可能被要求使用计算机和说良好的英语。